Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	rudkalem	om rudkale
2SG:	rudkalet	ot rudkale
3SG:	rudkala	ok/ogeš rudkale
1PL:	rudkalena	ona/ogə̑na rudkale
2PL:	rudkaleda	oda/ogə̑da rudkale
3PL:	rudkalat	ogə̑t rudkale

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	rudkalə̑šə̑m	šə̑m rudkale
2SG:	rudkalə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ rudkale
3SG:	rudkalə̑š	ə̑š rudkale
1PL:	rudkalə̑šna	ə̑šna rudkale
2PL:	rudkalə̑šda	ə̑šda rudkale
3PL:	rudkalə̑št	ə̑št rudkale

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	rudkalenam	rudkalen omə̑l
2SG:	rudkalenat	rudkalen otə̑l
3SG:	rudkalen	rudkalen ogə̑l
1PL:	rudkalenna	rudkalen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	rudkalenda	rudkalen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	rudkalenə̑t	rudkalen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	rudkalem ə̑l'e	om rudkale ə̑l'e
2SG:	rudkalet ə̑l'e	ot rudkale ə̑l'e
3SG:	rudkala ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš rudkale ə̑l'e
1PL:	rudkalena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na rudkale ə̑l'e
2PL:	rudkaleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da rudkale ə̑l'e
3PL:	rudkalat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t rudkale ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	rudkalem ulmaš	om rudkale ulmaš
2SG:	rudkalet ulmaš	ot rudkale ulmaš
3SG:	rudkala ulmaš	ok/ogeš rudkale ulmaš
1PL:	rudkalena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na rudkale ulmaš
2PL:	rudkaleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da rudkale ulmaš
3PL:	rudkalat ulmaš	ogə̑t rudkale ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	rudkalenam ə̑l'e	rudkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	rudkalenat ə̑l'e	rudkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	rudkalen ə̑l'e	rudkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	rudkalenna ə̑l'e	rudkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	rudkalenda ə̑l'e	rudkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	rudkalen ə̑l'e	rudkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	rudkalenam ulmaš	rudkalen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	rudkalenat ulmaš	rudkalen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	rudkalen ulmaš	rudkalen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	rudkalenna ulmaš	rudkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	rudkalenda ulmaš	rudkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	rudkalen ulmaš	rudkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	rudkale	it rudkale
3SG:	rudkalə̑že	ə̑nže rudkale
1PL:	(rudkalena)	(ona/ogə̑na rudkale)
2PL:	rudkalə̑za	ida rudkale
3PL:	rudkalə̑št	ə̑nə̑št rudkale

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	rudkalə̑nem	ə̑nem rudkale
2SG:	rudkalə̑net	ə̑net rudkale
3SG:	rudkalə̑neže	ə̑než rudkale
1PL:	rudkalə̑nena	ə̑nena rudkale
2PL:	rudkalə̑neda	ə̑neda rudkale
3PL:	rudkalə̑nešt	ə̑nešt rudkale

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	rudkalə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem rudkale ə̑l'e
2SG:	rudkalə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net rudkale ə̑l'e
3SG:	rudkalə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než rudkale ə̑l'e
1PL:	rudkalə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena rudkale ə̑l'e
2PL:	rudkalə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda rudkale ə̑l'e
3PL:	rudkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt rudkale ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	rudkalə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net rudkale ulmaš
3SG:	rudkalə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než rudkale ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	rudkalə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda rudkale ulmaš
3PL:	rudkalə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt rudkale ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	rudkalaš
Necessitive infinitive:	rudkalə̑man
Active participle:	rudkalə̑še
Passive participle:	rudkalə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	rudkalə̑šaš
Negative participle:	rudkalə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	rudkalen
Negative gerund:	rudkalə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	rudkalə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	rudkalə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	rudkalə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	rudkalə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	rudkalə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023